Tuning with Pegs
Remember, strings are threaded through peg string holes and then wrapped. Pegs are tapered and held in place due to friction.
Turning a peg toward the scroll increases string tension, and raises the string’s pitch. Turning the peg toward the bridge, loosens the string and lowers the string’s pitch.
Minor adjustments to the pegs position, affect the pitch a great deal.
The only time that a peg is turned completely is when the string is being replaced.
The challenge is to handle the peg in such a manner that it only moves slightly.
Peg Tuning Pointers
Hold the end of the peg between your fingertips and thumb. Most often, only one finger is needed in addition to the thumb. With the remaining fingers, cup the scroll and use it to support the motion of turning the peg. Keep the instrument still and engage the needed peg only.
If the string’s pitch is too low, (which is most often the case), begin by turning the peg towards the bridge, making it slightly looser. This reduces the friction on the peg, allowing it to turn more freely. Bow the string, use a tuner and gradually bring the string to the proper pitch.
While approaching the pitch target, push the peg deeper within the peg box as you adjust the string’s tension. The idea is to “scoop the peg” to position and enact the principle of friction at the same time.
If the pitch is slightly too high, you can tug on the string gently along the length of the string, which lowers the pitch ever so slightly. If you need to raise the pitch a tiny bit, press gently on the string at the area between the string nut and the peg winding, which is a quick and temporary solution.
It is helpful to observe how experienced players tune their instruments. Fine Tuners are the easiest method for making slight adjustments.
With practice, the skill of tuning becomes second nature.
